Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Gender Stereotypes in Dental Care: A Cross-sectional Study

Manjunath P. Puranik, Amit Kumar

Abstract


Background Gender stereotypes can lead to a variety of generalisations that affect the perceptions of patients. A greater understanding gender stereotypes is critical to building an optimal doctor-patient relationship.

Objectives To evaluate patients’ perception about various factors associated with dental care from a dentist gender perspective.

Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of 2 months in the year 2015. Study sample consisted of 146 patients visiting Government Dental College & Research Institute, Bangalore. Information about socio-demographics and perception towards gender stereotype was collected. Perception questions assessed different traits for dentist qualities. Response rate achieved was 73%. Descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0.

Results Study sample consisted of equal number of males and females. There was no trait that over 50% of respondents considered more typical of either gender. Female dentists were viewed more empathetic and organised while male dentists
were sought for their expertise and experience. The study sample seems to be divided over the preference of gender with 54% turned out to be gender specific.

Conclusion Patients perception toward gender preference varied with respect to different
traits. Further studies are required to establish gender stereotype in dentistry.


Keywords


dentist-patient relationship, gender bias, patient preference, stereotype

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